Words and Phrases for Environmental Science Test 1

Study these chapters from Cunningham and Saigo's On-Line Learning Center Quizzes: 1 (Understanding Env.), 2 (Env. Ethics & Philosophy), 3 (Matter, Energy, Life), 4 (Biological Communities), 5 (Biomes, Restoration), 6 (Population Dynamics), 7 (Human Populations)

Link to test 2 list

Link to test 3 list

environment

environmental science

scientific method/theory Science and Environmental Policy (.pdf file)

hypothesis

restoration ecology

restoration

rehabilitation

remediation

anthropocentric

worldview

environmental issues

population growth

energy---sources and use

global climate change

habitat destruction

tropical forests

coral reefs

wetlands

pollution

air

water

solid waste

hazardous waste

sustainability

technological optimism

pragmatic realism

matter

energy

conservation of matter

thermodynamics

first law---conservation of energy

second law---useful energy diminishes with each transfer or transformation; tendency toward entropy

element(s)

in living things: C, H, O, N

in atmosphere: N, O, Ar, C, Ne, He

in earth and rocks: Fe, O, Si, Mg, Ni, Ca, Na, Al

toxic: Hg, Pb, Be, Ni, As, Rn, Cd, Br, Se

atom

molecule

compound

acid

base

pH

organic compounds

enzyme

cell

sunlight---ultimate source of all energy on Earth

photosynthesis: 6H20 + 6CO2--------> C6H12O6 + 6O2

cellular respiration CELLULAR METABOLISM AND FERMENTATION

electromagnetic spectrum (see photosynthesis link above)

water (characteristics)

population

community

ecosystem

food chain

food web

primary producer

primary consumer

secondary consumer

tertiary consumer

herbivore

carnivore

omnivore

energy pyramid

carbon cycle

nitrogen cycle

sulfur cycle

phosphorous cycle

theory of evolution

survive; thrive; reproduce

"survival of the fittest"

tolerance limits

natural selection

adaptation

selective pressure

habitat/niche

generalists

specialists

predation

symbiosis

commensalism

mutualism

parasitism

keystone species

population growth

human development index (HDI)

biotic potential

carrying capacity

J-curve

S-curve

environmental resistance (limiting factors)

diversity

bell (shaped) curve

wicked problem: complex, serious consequences, unpredictable, multiple stakeholders, multivalued

15%-85%

liver

$$$

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